Italy
Use of customs brokers
D.P.R. 23/01/1973 n.43 – T.U.L.D.-Consolidated text of provisions governing customs
Law 213/2000 of 25 July 2000.
https://www.normattiva.it/eli/id/1973/03/28/073U0043/CONSOLIDATED
The legislation does not require compulsory use of brokers.